The purpose of this article is to study the causes of domestic violence against women in the context of Thai society. The relevant information is used to analyze the causes according to the documentary research by conducting the study by collecting data related to violence against women and bringing The information that has been synthesized and analyzed presents a picture of the cause according to the theory include Symbolic Interaction Theory of Family, Structural Function Theory of Family and Feminist Family Theory found that the cause of domestic violence against women in the context of Thai society is based on cultural values ​​that instill belief in the role of the male leader who has the power in Decision making and becoming a big family Wife is the property of her husband. The women are the family caretakers of housework. The wife supports her husband. Demonstrating an unequal power relationship Including the belief that a fight is a normal practice in the family and this is a personal matter but the violence against women born to the family continues Unintentional "legacy of violent behavior" to children or family members to absorb and accept that violent action.